SOCIAL CONSTRACTION OF TECHNOLOGY
(SCOT)
It
is the social relationship of technology and people. It is a theory within the
field of science and technology. This theory advocates that technology does not
determine human actions but rather human actions shapes the technology. The theory
also argues that the ways technology is used can not be understood without
understanding how the technology is embodied in its social context. Social
construction of technology is a response to technological determination and it
is sometimes known as technological constructivism.
Social
construction of technology holds that (SCOT) holds that those who seek to
understand the reasons for acceptance or rejection of a technology should look
to the social world. According to the social construction of technology it is
not enough to explain a technology’s success by saying that it is the best.
Researchers must look at how the criteria of being the best defined and what
groups and stakeholders in defining it. In particular, they must ask who
defines the technological criteria success is measured by, why this
technological criteria is defined this way, and who is included and exclude.
Pinch and Bijker argue that technological determinism is the myth that results
when one looks backwards and believes that the path taken to the present was
the only possible path.
Social
construction of technology is no only a theory but also a methodology to
formalize the steps and principle one must follow when he or she wants to
analyze the causes technological failure or success. As a person you have to
flexible in interpreting issues you use technology as of the need on time. And
you are advised not to assume that the meaning that you have will be the same
meaning to everyone. When you use technology you must understand that people
can see what you have posted at the same moment you post that thing because
with the advancement of technology people walk with their devices and they can
get news or information where they are so make sure the meaning you intended is
the same as what will be interpreted by the viewers because you will have no
time to make corrections.
You
must understand the relevant social group. This means that you must understand
who your audiences are so that you can post aright information to a right person.
There are different groups of people using that internet and technology whereby
there are kids are children, there are youth, there are elders, so you must
make sure you understand who are your audience so that you can be able to
structure the information .
And
lastly you must think wider: meaning that as a person if you want to control
the technology you must be able to think wider. You must have new ideas that
will help you to be able to control the technology. You need to think in of the
box.
BY: KIYABO NELLY
BAPRM -42587
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