SOCIAL CONSTRATION OF TECHNOLOGY (SCOT)
It is the social relationship of technology and people. It is a
theory within the field of science and technology. This theory advocates that
technology does not determine human actions but rather human actions shapes the
technology. The theory also argues that the ways technology is used cannot be
understood without understanding how the technology is embodied in its social
context. Social construction of technology is a response to technological
determination and it is sometimes known as technological constructivism.
Social construction of technology holds that (SCOT) holds that
those who seek to understand the reasons for acceptance or rejection of a
technology should look to the social world. According to the social
construction of technology it is not enough to explain a technology’s success
by saying that it is the best. Researchers must look at how the criteria of being
the best defined and what groups and stakeholders in defining it. In
particular, they must ask who defines the technological criteria success is
measured by, why this technological criteria is defined this way, and who is
included and exclude. Pinch and Bijker argue that technological determinism is
the myth that results when one looks backwards and believes that the path taken
to the present was the only possible path.
Social construction of technology is no only a theory but also a
methodology to formalize the steps and principle one must follow when he or she
wants to analyze the causes technological failure or success. As a person you
have to flexible in interpreting issues you use technology as of the need on
time. And you are advised not to assume that the meaning that you have will be
the same meaning to everyone. When you use technology you must understand that
people can see what you have posted at the same moment you post that thing
because with the advancement of technology people walk with their devices and
they can get news or information where they are so make sure the meaning you
intended is the same as what will be interpreted by the viewers because you
will have no time to make corrections.
You must understand the relevant social group. This means that you
must understand who your audiences are so that you can post aright information
to a right person. There are different groups of people using that internet and
technology whereby there are kids are children, there are youth, there are elders,
so you must make sure you understand who are your audience so that you can be
able to structure the information .
And lastly you must think wider: meaning that as a person if you
want to control the technology you must be able to think wider. You must have
new ideas that will help you to be able to control the technology. You need to
think in of the box.
BY: KIYABO NELLY
BAPRM -42587
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