THE NEW DIGITAL LEARNING AGE:
How we can enable social mobility
through technology
(According
to Anthony Painter &Louise Bamfield)
New
technologies can be great disruptors. Disruption is non-neutral in its impacts:
it redistributes market, social and political power. This in turn shifts social
values and interactions. Yet the risk is that technology and the change it
induces is simply seen as an exogenous force which can’t be shaped.
The
argument of this report takes a different approach: the
a. Degree
to which benefits of change are distributed and costs
b. Mitigated
depends on collective institution building and adaptive
c. Public
policy. If the infrastructure and the institutional
d. Environment
is right then an inclusive and social mobility-rich form of technological
change could be available to us. Benefits of new technology are to be
distributed more widely, we have to act smartly through the public sector
centrally and locally, communities, and the commercial world. The goal should
be an inclusive social mobility where all have the ability to
pursue and accomplish their personal and creative goals. Propose a goal of inclusive social mobility.
Four core elements of social mobility:
1. A greater level of upward
inter-generational absolute social mobility to align the people more closely
with the best international performers.
2. Within generations,
progression is needed within classes and income intervals – especially at the
lower end and middle of the class/income distribution.
3. Wide status and class distinctions
undermine inclusive social mobility. This implies the need for a more democratic
distribution of power, income and wider resources (including assets).
4. Greater access to beneficial
networks, institutions, and opportunities to learn and acquire formal skills is
important as a means to greater upward mobility and individual advancement.
Greater mobility is not enough alone. Inclusive social mobility means
that the individual (in a community context) has constant access to the social,
educational, and economic resources that enable them to pursue their creative
potential. It also means that status and class distinctions in society are diminished
as these ultimately hinder the open realization of creative capabilities.
Social mobility and inequality are knotty problems but they shouldn’t
be put in the ‘too difficult’ box despite disappointing levels of change over the
last few decades. Fragmented learning settings, from school and beyond, to
online learning communities and workplaces, could be brought together in a way
that better meets the frustrated ambitions of many.
The ultimate goal is to replace the desire to create we
have identified
with a Power to Create. New technology blended with
adaptive public policy is one of the means complex and
uncertain and by no means the only set of changes that
will be necessary of securing the type of social change
that would a socially inclusive and upwardly mobile nation expect to see.
Technological
and economic changes must ultimately be anchored in beneficial social change. Technological
and economic changes rely on evolutionary public policy and institution building
if greater social inclusion, engagement and mobility are to be secured. the
macro economic benefits of new technology rather than the distribution of those
benefits. In reality, the economic and social are related in a series of
complex feedback loops. There is now, in our view, a need to add a stronger
social dimension to the public policy as it responds to and harnesses new
technology. This aligns with broader government objectives around enhancing
social mobility
BY MDODO REBECCA, J
BAPRM-42614
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