SOCIAL
CONSTRACTION OF TECHNOLOGY (SCOT)
It is the social relationship
of technology and people. It is a theory within the field of science and
technology. This theory advocates that technology does not determine human
actions but rather human actions shapes the technology. The theory also argues that
the ways technology is used cannot be understood without understanding how the
technology is embodied in its social context. Social construction of technology
is a response to technological determination and it is sometimes known as
technological constructivism.
Social construction of
technology holds that (SCOT) holds that those who seek to understand the
reasons for acceptance or rejection of a technology should look to the social world.
According to the social construction of technology it is not enough to explain
a technology’s success by saying that it is the best. Researchers must look at
how the criteria of being the best defined and what groups and stakeholders in
defining it. In particular, they must ask who defines the technological
criteria success is measured by, why this technological criteria is defined
this way, and who is included and exclude. Pinch and Bijker argue that
technological determinism is the myth that results when one looks backwards and
believes that the path taken to the present was the only possible path.
Social construction of
technology is no only a theory but also a methodology to formalize the steps
and principle one must follow when he or she wants to analyze the causes
technological failure or success. As a person you have to flexible in interpreting
issues you use technology as of the need on time. And you are advised not to
assume that the meaning that you have will be the same meaning to evry one. When
you use technology you must understand that people can see what you have posted
at the same moment you post that thing because with the advancement of
technology people walk with their devices and they can get news or information where
they are so make sure the meaning you intended is the same as what will be interpreted
by the viewers because you will have no time to make corrections.
You must understand the
relevant social group. This means that you must understand who are your audience
so that you can post aright information to a right person. There are different
groups of people using that internet and technology whereby there are kids are
children, there are youth, there are elders, so you must make sure you
understand who are your audience so that you can be able to structure the information
.
And lastly you must
think wider: meaning that as a person if you want to control the technology you
must be able to think wider. You must have new ideas that will help you to be
able to control the technology. You need to think out of the box
BY NYANGE LINDA
BAPRM III 42653..
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