Capital
and information flows
This is the one of the six type of Cyber activism.
The community use the internet to destroy or inspire people who funds or donate
in certain political movements. The
following are the three main types of net based economic activity: -
- Networked channels of capital distribution, solicitation, and management by social movements;
- Computer mediated barter banks and local capital pools and credit unions and collective goods coordinated via the net, and
- Decentralized P2P media distribution networks.
Networked channels of capital distribution:
Large mainstream movement organizations and NGOs raise funds and coordinate
capital through the Internet. Information resources are also extensive on the
net including extensive information on foundations and grant making. Databases
of movement organizations and contacts enable networking across organizations
and coalition building. Emails campaigns are not only used to organize protests
they can be used to solicit ongoing donations from members. Employees of
established SMOs and unions and ESOP corporations, some of whom act as
organizers in more radical social movements, can check their retirement
accounts and investments online. Larger activist organizations use wire
transfers coordinate by email. These adaptations to the modes of managing
capital by the public and social movement sector to the Internet as a
confluence and site of contestation and accommodation to capital (sometimes in
the life of same person or activity of same organization).
While
new AGMs networks, which are extremely diverse and usually transitory, tend not
to use of bureaucratic organization
methods, new groups within and across various AGM networks do use net-based
capital flows.
Computer mediated local capital pools:
As co-op sectors and alternative community organizing projects organize, forms
of decentralized forms capital sharing and accounting may expand.
Decentralized
P2P media distribution networks: This might be seen as a form of
alternative media but it is actually a major site for contesting information
age capitalism (qua information capital as private property) and forming
alternative information distribution networks. The propriety of digital
information continues to be challenged by post-Napster peer-2-peer, p2p,
distribution networks based on free/liberated software such as Gnuttela, KaZaA,
and WinMX. Indeed, the attack on Napster may have been counterproductive to the
goal of Media conglomerates to suppress digital piracy and counter culture
competition in that the architecture of pirated and alternative noncommercial media distribution is now
decentralized, hence much more difficult to control. Decentralized networks
dedicated to sharing digital media are probably here to stay, as long as the
net is a relatively open system. It should be noted that cultural media can be the
carriers for encrypted political messages and were used as such as the use of
messages in electronically transferred pornography to other people by the Al
Qaeda network. Various alternative media and distribution processes are of
course used by a whole range of – from fascist to conservative to progressive
to radical – politicized artists and musicians, can serve simultaneously as
political organizing venues (political bands and protests/cyber activism go together),
online media distribution, and alternative media.
By: Ulaya Sijali A.
BAPRM 42681
By: Ulaya Sijali A.
BAPRM 42681
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